The world’s first “test-tube baby” conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF) was born in England in 1978. IVF stimulated the intellectual curiosity of researchers in the life sciences and clinicians and led to various types of research and development. This contributed greatly to groundbreaking reproductive medicine.
This technology has made it possible for anyone to have a child through the use of third-party sperm and eggs or the use of surrogate mothers. Nowadays, reproductive medicine is performed around the world, providing opportunities for diversification of people’s lifestyles and family structures. However, it has been seen as problematic that the commercialization of reproductive care and structures of global disparity are deeply entrenched in cross-border reproductive tourism.
Reproductive technologies, which began with IVF, bring up various issues for society that must be considered which include the development of technology and its reception in society, what people want, and issues surrounding the welfare of children.